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Plymouth to Brixham

The Ancient Maritime and Estuaries Trail 

South Devon Walking Holidays on the South West Coast Path

Introduction to the Route

Wide sea views, magnificent cliff paths and golden beaches are just one part of the story. The Ancient Maritime and Estuaries route gives a week of world class trail walking creating a patchwork of experiences based on our drama and history with the untamed sea. Lost villages, intrepid explorers, smugglers, the founders of the “new world”, you will walk through all their stories and their scenery on route to Brixham. 

You will need to navigate a spectacular run of five untouched tidal fingers, wildlife rich estuaries that make deep cuts through the landscape that of The Yealm, The Avon, The Dart, The Kingsbridge and the Erme the latter simply described as the most beautiful river mouth in the UK. Away from craggy wild headlands and boiling seas, you will wander through surreal pebble and shingle coastal bars, ancient woodlands, rich salt marsh and high level floral pastures.

Walk the history of great seafarers in Plymouth and Dartmouth to the understated hardships of the farmers, fisherman and soldiers that have struggled to survive here.

The most isolated part of Devon this section of path takes some organising, crossing rivers with tiny foot ferries that link long sections of trail with no habitation or facilities but Encounter Walking can assist with whatever arrangements you need to walk the route at your pace and in your way. However the rewards of this untouched area should be obvious. The best wildlife and birdlife hides itself here. Lost in time villages and Robinson Crusoe beach experiences link with trendy yachting retreats, ancient harbours and surreal offshore islands. 

Ride a 6’ft sea tractor high above the waves, explore Napoleonic Cliff Forts, find a Sherman Tank, a 19C juke box and a stack of Gold Bullion and that’s all before we tell you about the walking ! – intrigued? Read on to find out more about why we should all make the time to walk the Ancient Maritime and Estuaries Trail.

 

Section 1   Plymouth to Noss Mayo - 15 miles (or 10 miles if using the ferry)    

Grade: Easy 15 miles - Average Walking Time 6 hours not including breaks
Ferry Crossing at Mount Batten Plymouth (Cattewater) if taking the shorter route of 10 miles
Ferry Crossing from Wembury to Noss May (River Yealm)

An absorbing first mornings walk through the Maritime past and present of Plymouth prepares you for an afternoon amble along gentle cliffs and beaches in the gateway to the South Hams area of Devon. By the end of the day you will have experienced both the bustle of the City and the emptiness and isolation of the rural Coast Path. A great introduction to the trail which will have you well and truely inducted into the astonishing variety of environments to come over the next weeks walk.

Click Here to read about overnight stops in Plymouth before you start walking

The mistake of many is to see the section out of Plymouth as something to be avoided or rushed through – have patience ...there are more than enough wild cliffs and hidden coves to come. Here in contrast, the Coast Path treads the Waterfront Walkway a ten mile trail linking Plymouths stunning viewpoints with a rich variety of maritime history, architecture, poetry and sculpture along what is rightly claimed to be the finest urban seascape in England.

For those arriving from Cornwall or embarking from Plymouth the walk begins at the Cremyll ferry which has linked the Devon and Cornwall since 705AD.  En route to the Hoe you will pass an array of impressive 19C Naval yards, barracks and docks as views open out over Devils Island and the Plymouth Sound. Pause at the Wall of Stars commemorating the famous who landed here, Isambard Brunel’s Four Foot Dock Spanner, a life-size sculpture of a stack of gold heading for the American Fort Knox reserve. At the open grassy West Hoe you find a fantastic sea panorama where the red and white Smeaton's Tower dominates,  a miracle in itself as it used to stand 14 miles away on the deadly Eddystone rocks before being dismantled and rebuilt brick by brick on its present spot. Next, the Royal Citadel a massive fortress built to protect the town and within which the infamous bowls game took place as Drake waited for tide to come in so he could set out to tackle the Armada.

The Coast Path now enters the oldest part of the City the former Saxon Fishing Village at the Barbican with its cobbled streets and quays now offering cafes and art galleries in timber framed houses laid in a jumble of jetties and small boats Everyone passing here should step onto the The Mayflower steps. Plaques commemorate this spot where the Pilgrim Fathers set sail to “discover” the new world in 1620, Charles Darwin left for his voyage of discovery on the Beagle and  Captain James Cooke headed out to his infamous pacific adventures. It was also the embarkation steps for thousands of convicts in the 19th Century marked for transportation to the new lands of Australia. So much of the modern world began from such a small flight of steps. For the impatient a Ferry service here to Mountbatten point can be used to cut short this section by five miles for the rest of us stay on the Coast Path and leaving the centre on a disused railway you will stumble across the almost landlocked Hooe Lake where St Walter Raleigh rowed his last and possibly shortest journey on the water before he went to be beheaded at the scaffold. The coast path crosses below Radford Lake on a narrow causeway underneath the archways of Radford Castle.

To Mountbatten point former Iron Age fort, Civil War battleground, the hotel here was a guano processing plant in a former life. Pass below what looks like an old Martello / artillery Tower at Jennycliff with its swimming beach and onto Bovisand Fort. Its sturdy harbour was built to provide ships with Fresh Water saving them from having to sail through tricky Devil’s Point to the city. Built in the early 1800’s,  23 huge gun casemates sit within hefty granite walls said to be up to 30ft thick in places.

The trail now opens out and its easy walking for the rest of the day wandering a gorse and bracken lined run of low cliffs crossing little streams on small footbridges as you head towards Wembury. Offshore is the steep sided triangular looking Mew Stone (Mew meaning Gull) now owned by the MOD you can still spot the remains of a ruin - home to a prisoner incarcerated there for 7 years for some minor offence in 1744....his daughter Black Bess stayed on and reportedly brought up 3 children out there. In later years one Sam Wakeham ran a rabbit warren on this outcrop and would take curious visitors out to the rock for 2 pence or some snuff if they waved a white handkerchief from the mainland. You end the day entering the Voluntary Marine Conservation Area at the sandy village of Wembury and overnight either here or on the other side of the Yealm River in part of “the Noss Mayo triangle of villages”.

Click Here to read about overnight stops at Wembury, Newton Ferrers and Noss Mayo

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Section 2 Noss Mayo to Bigbury 13.5 miles – Std Route

Grade: Starts Easy then strenuous - Average Walking Time 6 hours not including breaks.
River Erme Crossing - no ferry, wade the river or taxi/walk round the estuary

A Woodland ramble leads onto higher grassy slopes today as the cliffs start to get higher and higher and the panorama’s better and better. Stonechats, Dartford Warblers and cirl buntings share the skies with Holly Blues and Marbled White butterflies Only a day out of Plymouth and you are now entering some of the most remote walking on the whole of the South Devon coast. With little habitation it has also escaped the holiday parks and the hordes of tourists. Three rivers mark this stretch of the walk and all need careful planning to overcome, the Yealm, the Erme and the Avon.

To Cross the Yealm ferry this morning nothing much has changed in a century wave and shout “ferry” at the top of your voice to be taken over the river basin. A board shows the former ferry rates - Ferriage for every persons on weekdays 1d the like on Sundays 2d and for every pony and ass 3d ! Climbing from the wooded river banks you soon join the looping nine mile carriage drive an impressive feat of engineering constructed in the late 19C by unemployed fisherman working for the local landowner Lord Revelstoke of Membland Hall . His grand vision a carriageway to impress his visitors that circled his substantial lands, his legacy has left us with a fine and comfortable high level walkway. On ancient bluebell carpeted oak woods alive with woodpeckers and tree creepers you can still see “deflecting” walls built on the sharp and exposed corners to prevent any runaway carriages heading for the sea. As you reach the cliffs look out on a clear day for a distant Eddystone lighthouse 14 miles offshore closer in Great Black Crested Gulls, ravens, Kestrels, Buzzards and even Peregrine Falcons swoop around the rocky headlands.

Warren Cottage (Lord Revelstoke's Rabbit Farm) sits above Warren beach a lookout spot for dolphins, whales and seals, spot the Sheep creep holes in the walls here to allow sheep but not cattle to pass to the next field. At bleak Gunrow you arrive at the signal station built as part of the chain of Napoleonic defences and inland a short diversion is worthwhile to see the atmospheric ruins of the abandoned Church of St Peter the Poor Fisherman first recorded in 1225. Partly restored in the 60’s it’s iconic with its roofless nave and partly restored tower a dramatic sight along with its pirate and cholera victim gravestones. Past the Coastal Tor at St Anchorites Rock you now reach the Erme River, there is no ferry here but the river can be waded by the adventurous during a short window around low tide - other options involve an inland walk / transfer round the hidden valley.  Its golden sands, ancient woods and isolation quite simply described as the least spoilt river mouth in England. Redshank, dunlin, oystercatcher, curlew and turnstones are present and if you are lucky egret,hoopoe and even golden oriole may be spotted in the wilderness.

Once over this hurdle Aymer cove is a highlight in the rollercoaster flanked by sheer and impressive cliff walls a spot infamous in the past for smuggling with bounty brought up the path by Donkeys to the local village inn. Watch Brown trout in the steam here, herons, kingfishers, dancing  butterflies and dragonflies. Looming offshore ahead is the end of today’s trek at Burgh Island. Thrusting out of the sandy causeway its famed for its 1929 art deco hotel and association with Agatha Christie - this was the setting for Evil under the Sun and her novel “And then there were none”. The island houses The Pilchard inn over 650 years old and haunted by the ghost of the smuggler Tom Croker shot dead here by the Customs Men. It’s well worth exploring the island, climb to the ruined Heur (Pilchard spotters) hut which is built at the highest point of the island on the site of an old medieval chapel. If the tide is out you can walk over the sands, if not the most bizarre form of transport is needed on H G Wells type upper deck sea tractors which travel through the seawater giving you a most unusual taxi service to the pub 6 foot above the waves. Back on the mainland the village of Bigbury sits on an excellent beach where kite surfers amass on a windy day. This or nearby Bantham over the Avon river is your overnight stop.

Click Here to read about overnight stops in Bigbury on Sea and Bantham

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Section 3 Bigbury to Salcombe 14 miles – Std Route

Grade: Moderate 6 miles, Strenuous 8 miles - Average Walking Time 6.5 hours not including breaks.
Ferry Crossing at Bigbury (River Avon) or the inland Avon Estuary Walk

Today’s route gradually tests you more and more as short climbs and drops to Inner Cove turn into some challenging ascents en route to Bolt Tail and from here to Bolt Head one of Devon’s finest high cliff walks. A scramble round the rocky headland at Starehole Bay is required before a drop into the woods and idyllic estuary of Salcombe.

The start of today’s walk is famous for its breadth of fauna, carpets of wild white clover, sea thrift and marguerite daisies. This is also Adder territory and you may well be lucky enough to see one along the trail. A short run of sandy bays draws you to Thurlestone with its pink thatched dwellings (Thurlestone meaning holed stone a huge one can be seen offshore) Fine beaches here have the two vital Devon ingredients golden sands and teeming rock pools below the famous Rock Archway immortalised by Turner in his painting.

An impressive 70m Long wooden footbridge brings you over a marshland Nature Reserve on route to Hope Cove climbing Beacon Point en route,  its claim being the point the Spanish Armada was first spotted from the land. Descend to Hope Cove with its square of thatched white cottages set below the hillside and the old lifeboat house and slipway which were stood down at the end of the 19C.

The afternoon section through Bolt Tail to Bolt Head as the names suggest is an exhilarating journey in itself and starts with a steep ascent to the wild Bolt Tail Headland. Breathtaking views reveal themselves back to Burgh Island, Plymouth, inland to brooding Dartmoor and even into Cornwall and the Dodman a long 8 days walk behind you. The location of an Iron Age Cliff fort, you can still make out the ramparts across the narrow section of headland.The next cove the Ramillies is named simply after the boat which gave one of the most tragic events along the coast path with over 700 troops drowned off here in 1760 during a fearful gale. Climb and climb 440ft on up Bolberry Down and onto the top of the cliffs a stunning section with kestrels, sparrow hawks and peregrine Falcons spotted from the heather, gorse and grasslands. Twisted spiky outcrops and precipitous cliff sides start to envelop the walker near Bolt head where a second world war accommodation shelter and lookout point is built amongst rocks, now only home to the malevolent ravens.

You now circumnavigate Starehole Bay on a rocky scramble to reach the spine of crags at Sharp Tor that thrust out towards the ocean the path now ending the day along the Earl of Devon’s Courtenay Walk hewn out of the rocks to give access to Bolt Head from Salcombe and round a corner suddenly a new world opens up in the mellow rounded creeks, sands and wooded hillsides of a very inviting looking Salcombe. Enter through oak, chestnut and pine woods as you approach the yachts and bobbing boats of this placid harbour pausing to look over at the squat ruined tower of Henry 8th’s Salcombe Castle the last Royalist outpost in Devon.

Click Here to read about overnight stops in Salcombe

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Section 4 Salcombe to Torcross 13 miles – Std Route

Grade: Strenuous 13 miles - Average Walking Time 6.5 hours not including breaks.
Ferry Crossing at Salcombe (Salcombe Harbour)

After yet another ferry ride the walk today quickly thrusts you back into the rocky South Devon Coastline with a switchback of ascents and descents along what we call the “swine trail” passing Devon’s southernmost point at Prawle and the lighthouse out at exposed Start Point. After looking down on the tragic lost village of Hallsands your day ends with the promise of something very different to come as you arrive in Torcross on the shingle banks ready to “walk the line”

From the ferry landing in East Portlemouth you move out of the overnight tranquillity of Salcombe and back into harsh rocky  path caught between dramatic drops to the ocean on one side and jagged crags and pinnacles on the other.

Traverse this on the “swine trail” overcoming Pigs Nose, Ham Stone and rocky Gammon Head the best formation of the three. A stark rocky limb thrust out into the ocean it sits high above its own gem of a cove at Maceley (Elander) where two towering pillars of rock guard a near perfect strip of golden sand from the rest of the world. A long way from the road and civilisation this is one place you should have to yourself.With some effort you will arrive at Prawle point (meaning Lookout Hill and it certainly lives up to its name) This is the Southernmost tip of Devon where the offshore island boils with rare cirl bunting, great Skuas, kittiwakes, shags and cormorants. A national coast watch lookout with a small visitor centre focussing on the birdlife sits on the cliffs whilst close by is another impressive natural rock arch.

The walk onto Start Point (steort meaning tail) becomes wilder and wilder, gorse, bracken, pasture and high cliffs frame the path but keep looking down for seals on the rocks along this section. The finger like headland at Start is one of the most exposed on this coast stretching almost a mile into the sea. The lighthouse at its tip built in 1836 is worth heading for and you can climb the 30m tower, reached along an exposed pinnacled spine of rocks the area around it streaked by quartz and schist formations over 395 million years old. Beyond Start after more effort you drop to the Viewing platform for the haunting hollow shells that are all that remains of Hallsands. A village of 37 houses a post office and The London Inn serving a population of 128 which in February 1903 was devastated by a storm that took the first row of dwellings to the sea. A second gale in 1917 took away the rest through the night, somehow everyone survived but the village was abandoned dramatically in the dark gale, the community broken by the waves the houses never to be returned to. Today a few ruins still cling on improbably to the rocky ledge below. Dredging for shingle offshore to be used back at Devonport (Plymouth) was to blame when it lowered the beach by 15 feet. At the time the theory was that the tide would replace the shingle...the theory failed and so the village was lost. As a local paper put it The beach went to Devonport and the cottages went to the sea.

The final descent today is to Beesands now hiding behind huge defence boulders and rock walls to prevent it going the way of Hallsands. The Cricket Inn is a welcome break and still kept in good use by the local shell fisherman. If the tide is out you can walk along the pebbles to reach your overnight stop in nearby Torcross if you are unlucky grab a second drink as it’s an inland diversion around the remains of Beesands Quarry.

Click Here to read about overnight stops in Torcross

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Section 5 Torcross to Dartmouth 10.5 miles – Std Route

Grade: Starts Easy then mainly Strenuous - Average Walking Time 5 hours not including breaks.


This morning you get your deserved respite from the crags and cliffs with a long flat beach section along the Slapton Ley Nature Reserve very different to anything seen so far. Some short inland diversions character this afternoons walk along with a stunning pine clad beach and the prize at the end of the walk with stay in stunning Dartmouth.

Slapton Ley Nature Reserve starts from the doorstep of Torcross, 521 acres of freshwater this is Devon’s largest natural lake, over 3000 years old and incorporating protected silty marshland and reed beds. A National Nature Reserve and protected since as far back as the early 1900’s, never mind the legions of ducks, grebes, swans and herons, rarer birds such as the Cettis warbler mix with sedge, reed warblers and widgeon. In the shallow waters numbers are kept in check somewhat by some monstrous pike who share the lake with freshwater eels. All this can be spotted from the bird watching hide and yes.... you would be lucky...but the Ley is also home to otter. The coast path itself follows “the line” as its simply known in the area, the line being the impressive low pebble and shingle bar stretching away from Torcross for 2 ½ miles a barrier between land and sea. Deposited just after the last ice age you have the Slapton Ley lake on one side and an exposed and windswept sea on the other.

Part way along the route you pass a large obelisk presented by the US Army in gratitude to the 2000 odd locals from seven nearby villages who were all asked to evacuate along with all their possessions and farm stock during the latter part of the 2nd world war to allow for the mass training exercises here in preparation for D-day. If you have not read the section about Torcross do so now to learn about the other more sombre memorial to this massive troop movement in a tragedy that occurred in the waters just beyond the line in 1944. The path finally leaves the shingle bank and the Ley to head inland at Strete leaving behind another lost village at Undercliffe which was lost way back in 1703. After some high pasture walking with great views back over the bar to Torcross, a steep woodland descent to a flight of stone steps welcomes you down to Blackpool Sands sitting in its own bay a stunning setting sheltered by evergreens and pines. Fear not, this beach is the opposite of its namesake though it’s also not the isolated coves of the last few days. You can hire water sports equipment here and have lunch at the organic Venus Cafe or just stop for a paddle in an award winning Blue Flag Beach. Inland if you want a diversion from the coast the restored 19C tropical Blackpool Gardens is open to the public a few minutes away. The coast path heads away from the coast and takes you through the appealing village of Stoke Fleming with its dramatic church whose tower acted as a landmark for the boats heading into Dartmouth.

At Blackstone Point having crossed a chasm by footbridge enjoy a switchback descent to Sugary Cove and one more climb before reaching wooded Gallants Bower and the gloriously situated 15C castle, a most impressive entrance to the gentle and rounded Dart Estuary. With the medieval harbourside of Dartmouth beckoning head for tonight’s stop enjoying the classic views across the water to Kingswear with its own castle as you return to sea level.

Click Here to read about overnight stops in Dartmouth

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Section 6 Dartmouth to Brixham 11 miles – Std Route

Grade: Strenuous 11 miles - Average Walking Time 6 hours not including breaks.
Ferry Crossing at Dartmouth (River Dart)

Don’t be deceived by your final day, yes the route heads onwards now to the edge of the urban area of Torbay but you have a run of strenuous ups and downs to cover before Brixham with a great end to the walk overlooking your destination and reflecting on your journey from a Napoleonic Headland Fort. 

The daily ferry crossing this morning is of the Dart with the luxury for once of 3 ferries to choose from !  Descend into Mill Bay Cove with its small castle like old mill before a steady climb through impressive Monterey Pines at Warren Woods Wildlife Trust reserve to Froward Point and the Coast Defence Battery. This is a great place for a quick explore, hidden in the pines are a scattering of gun positions, searchlight platforms, the concrete bases of Nissan huts, battery ramps and other defences all open to wander through. Slightly inland of the path take a look at the unusual stone 80ft daymark it has stood since 1864 marking the eastern entrance to the Dart. Just inland of the path here is the National Trust Gardens at the Art Deco Coleton Fishacre with fine terraced gardens full of tropical plants, ferns and bamboo.
 
The trail leads on to Pudcombe Cove where you can still spot the remains of an old swimming pool right on the beach along with fruit trees planted to encourage wild birds by the former owners of Coleton Fishacre. Now the next four miles is a  treat, a classic coast path rollercoaster up and down the cliffs with a final brace of tough ascents above Long Stands and then again up lofty Southdown Cliffs. From Southdown after some high level trail a gentle descent to Sharkham point brings a perfect viewpoint for a packed lunch and time to reflect on the next section of coast path as the views open up across urban Torbay towards the red cliffs of East Devon ahead.
  
After rounding St Marys Bay you may mistakenly think you have reached Brixham but one more headland is covered and as ever with the coast path it’s a final surprise . The Berry Head Country Park a site of Special Scientific Interest sitting on an extensive area of grassland that is said to hold over 500 species of plants including many rarer species. It is another former Iron Age Cliff Castle and now a nature reserve, where Skuas, Shearwaters, fulmars and kittiwakes share the 200ft cliffs with the largest guillemot colony on the South Coast of England (they call them the Brixham Penguin round here).The cliff caves are home to the protected Greater Horseshoe Bat. Perched at the top of the stacks sits the one of the UK’s stumpiest lighthouses surrounded by Napoleonic Forts and battlements and you can explore it all up here. Fortified in the late 18C against the French cross the dry moat to enter the old ruined fort past the well preserved old sentry box. A Bizarre and otherworldly Radio Navigation beacon sits in defiance above the remains which also include the Northern Fort, (the old guardhouse now converted for refreshments) and the old artillery store with an exhibition centre showing a live RSPB display of the activity on the cliffs below you. From here you can walk on out to the coastguard station before a final drop to the proud fishing harbour of Brixham, the entrance to the grand sweep of Torbay and the end of your South Hams adventure.
 
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